What is Phaco Cataract Surgery?

1️⃣ Definition

• Phacoemulsification (Phaco) cataract surgery is a minimally invasive, stitch-less procedure that removes a cloudy lens (cataract) and replaces it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).

2️⃣ Why is Phaco Surgery Performed?

• Restores clear vision in patients suffering from cataracts.
• Reduces glare, blurriness, and difficulty in night vision.

3️⃣ Who Needs Phaco Cataract Surgery?

• Individuals with blurry vision, glare sensitivity, and difficulty reading or driving.
• Patients whose daily activities are affected by cataracts.

Doctor’s Procedure:

4️⃣ Pre-Surgical Eye Assessment

• Comprehensive eye exam to assess cataract severity.
• Lens power calculation to select the best artificial intraocular lens (IOL).

5️⃣ Local Anesthesia & Eye Preparation

• Numbing eye drops ensure a pain-free experience.
• A small incision (2–3mm) is made in the cornea.

6️⃣ Phacoemulsification (Ultrasound Lens Removal)

• A high-frequency ultrasound probe breaks the cataract into tiny fragments.
• The fragments are gently suctioned out, leaving the natural lens capsule intact.

7️⃣ Intraocular Lens (IOL) Implantation

• A foldable artificial lens is inserted into the eye.
• The IOL unfolds and positions itself naturally in the lens capsule.

8️⃣ Stitch-Less Healing & Recovery

• The tiny incision self-seals, requiring no stitches.
• Surgery is completed in 10–15 minutes.

9️⃣ Post-Surgery Care & Recovery

• Quick recovery – Most patients resume normal activities within a few days.
• Eye drops prescribed to prevent infection and inflammation.
• Temporary mild discomfort, light sensitivity, or blurry vision may occur.

🔟 Vision Improvement & Follow-Up

• Most patients achieve clear vision within a few days.
• Regular follow-ups ensure proper healing and vision stabilization.
• In some cases, glasses may still be needed for near or distance vision.